December 23, 2019

Wick Watering Indoor Plants

Ever been on holiday and worried about watering indoor plants? Obviously self-watering pots would be first prize. Second prize is probably this wick watering trick - it's easy and sure beats dead plants!

Wick Watering Indoor Plants
Status Operational
Platform Non-tech
Budget $1
Date Completed December 2019

Summary of operation

Ever been on holiday and worried about watering indoor plants?

Obviously self-watering pots would be first prize. But they can be expensive and usually not the best looking.

Second prize is probably this wick watering trick - it's easy and sure beats dead plants!

Basically water travels along the wick (cord) to maintain a relatively consistent moisture level in the soil. It should actually flow less once the soil moisture saturation is reached.

Parts used

  • Water container (2L bottle or similar)
  • Wicking cord (e.g. a shoelace). Cotton, nylon, polyester, it all works.

Some engineering detail

Capillary action is the key - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_action

Future improvements

Who knows - we'll see... What I've found works the best:

  • Keep the cord relatively short, but make sure it's long enough to reach the bottom of the water container so it runs until empty without stopping short.
  • Locate the water container at a similar level to the plant. No need to set the water container higher or lower than the plant, wicking effect will work - it's not like syphoning water.
  • Set it up a few days before you leave and mark the side of the container every few hours (or at a regular time morning/night etc.) to monitor water flow. If you start with a dry-ish plant, you should see the soil get damp.
  • Lots of materials work as the wick - can be fine rope, parachute cord, piping cord, cotton twine or even an old shoelace or fabric strip!
  • You can double up the wicks for bigger plants, or run multiple wicks from one water reservoir to multiple plants.
  • Fine for short periods, but for long-term wick watering be careful when using porous (e.g clay or wood) pots as the constantly moist soil can damage the pot, or draw water away from the plant.